Luchtvaart passagier transport stijgt met 0.6% in 2008

 


STAT/09/174 4 December 2009

Air transport in the EU27 : Air passenger transport up by 0.6% in 2008
Declining trend through the year

T he total number of passengers 1 transported by air in the EU27 rose by 0.6% in 2008, compared with 2007, to 798 million. This was the lowest annual growth rate in the EU since 2002. Quarterly data for 2008 help to evaluate the impact of the economic crisis on air transport, and show a declining trend through the year. Passenger numbers rose by 6.1% in the first quarter of 2008, compared with the same quarter of 2007, and by 3.0% in the second quarter, then they fell by 0.4% in the third quarter and by 5.6% in the fourth quarter.

In the EU27 , the number of passengers on extra-EU flights rose by 4.2% in 2008, compared with 2007, to 282 million. The number of passengers decreased by 0.5% to 345 million on intra-EU flights, and by 2.9% to 171 million on national flights.

These figures are published in a report 2 from Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities , on air transport in the EU27 in 2008. This report also looks in detail at national, intra-EU and extra-EU air transport passengers, as well as the most important airport pairs, nationally and internationally.

London/Heathrow , Paris/Charles de Gaulle and Frankfurt/Main busiest passenger airports

In 2008, the highest numbers of passengers were registered in the United Kingdom (214 mn, -1.6% compared with 2007), Germany (166 mn, +1.2%), Spain (161 mn, -1.3%), France (123 mn, +2.2%) and Italy (105 mn, ‑1.0%). The number of air passengers rose in 21 Member States and fell in six. The highest increases in the number of air passengers were recorded in Latvia (+16.8%), Romania and Slovakia (both +16.3%) and Lithuania (+16.2%), and the largest decreases in Hungary (-1.8%), the United Kingdom (-1.6%) and Spain (-1.3%).

Among the top ten airports in terms of passengers carried in 2008, only three registered increases in the number of passengers: Paris/Charles de Gaulle (+1.6%), Roma/Fiumicino (+7.4%) and München (+1.7%). London/Heathrow was still the EU's busiest passenger airport, with 67 million passengers handled in 2008, down by 1.4% compared with 2007. Paris/Charles de Gaulle (60 mn, +1.6%) and Frankfurt/Main (53 mn, -1.2%) were the second and third busiest airports, followed by Madrid/Barajas (50 mn, -1.6%) and Amsterdam/Schiphol (47 mn, -0.7%).

Lo ndon/Heathrow (39 mn) handled the most extra-EU passengers, Amsterdam/Schiphol (27 mn) the most intra-EU passengers and Madrid/Barajas (21 mn) the most national passengers.

Madrid - Barcelona, Roma - Milano, Paris - Toulouse and Paris - Nice busiest national routes

In 2008, t he top five extra-EU routes all involved London Heathrow . The corresponding extra-EU airports in these five airport pairs were New York/JFK (2.8 mn, -1.3% compared with 2007), Dubai International (1.7 mn, +5.1%), Hong Kong International (1.5 mn, +2.8%), Los Angeles International (1.5 mn, +3.9%) and Chicago/O'Hare (1.5 mn, -9.0%).

The busiest national routes in 2008 were Madrid/Barajas - Barcelona with 3.5 million passengers, although down by 24.4% compared with 2007, Roma/Fiumicino - Milano/Linate (2.5 mn, -1.1%), Paris/Orly - Toulouse Blagnac (2.3 mn, -0.1%) and Paris/Orly - Nice/Côte d'Azur (2.3 mn, -1.3%). The busiest intra-EU routes were London Heathrow - Dublin (1.8 mn, -8.2%) and London Heathrow - Amsterdam/Schiphol (1.7 mn, -5.0%).

EU27 air passenger transport, 2008

 

Total transport

National

Intra-EU

Extra-EU

Passengers,
000s

% growth 2008/2007

Passengers,
000s

Passengers,
000s

Passengers,
000s

EU27 *

798 325

0.6

170 974

345 004

282 347

Belgium

21 982

5.7

48

15 261

6 672

Bulgaria

6 418

5.7

141

5 040

1 237

Czech Republic

13 429

2.5

271

9 626

3 532

Denmark

24 629

2.4

2 004

15 998

6 627

Germany

166 095

1.2

25 183

85 418

55 494

Estonia

1 804

4.8

21

1 445

339

Ireland

30 018

0.6

845

25 911

3 262

Greece

34 404

-1.1

6 564

23 180

4 660

Spain

161 401

-1.3

40 792

100 568

20 041

France

122 724

2.2

26 934

52 100

43 690

Italy

105 217

-1.0

28 338

57 205

19 674

Cyprus

7 218

3.1

-

5 928

1 290

Latvia

3 687

16.8

31

2 770

887

Lithuania

2 552

16.2

0

2 045

507

Luxembourg

1 713

4.8

0

1 383

329

Hungary

8 429

-1.8

-

6 392

2 037

Malta

3 125

5.2

-

2 849

276

Netherlands

50 419

-0.2

44

29 324

21 051

Austria

23 900

4.2

702

16 015

7 183

Poland

18 727

9.4

957

13 836

3 934

Portugal

25 180

3.5

2 877

17 816

4 488

Romania

8 031

16.3

671

6 236

1 124

Slovenia

1 649

9.6

-

1 010

639

Slovakia

2 596

16.3

193

2 018

386

Finland

14 851

2.7

2 729

9 152

2 970

Sweden

27 818

3.2

6 741

16 460

4 617

United Kingdom

213 888

-1.6

24 889

123 598

65 402

* Double countin g is excluded in the intra-EU and total aggregates by taking into consideration only departure declarations .

- Not applicable

0 Less than 500 passengers recorded

Top airports * in the EU27 in terms of total passengers handled

1000's of passengers in 2008 and % growth 2008/2007

Rank

Member State

Airport

Total air transport

National

Intra-EU

Extra-EU

000s

%

000s

000s

000s

1

UK

London/Heathrow

66 907

-1.4

5 563

22 324

39 021

2

FR

Paris/Charles d e Gaulle

60 496

1.6

5 167

25 720

29 608

3

DE

Frankfurt/Main

53 189

-1.2

6 362

19 966

26 861

4

ES

Madrid/Barajas

50 366

-1.6

20 551

18 001

11 814

5

NL

Amsterdam/Schiphol

47 404

-0.7

43

26 554

20 807

6

IT

Roma/Fiumicino

34 815

7.4

13 453

12 985

8 377

7

DE

München

34 399

1.7

9 839

15 337

9 223

8

UK

London/Gatwick

34 162

-2.9

3 731

19 468

10 963

9

ES

Barcelona

30 364

-7.3

12 633

13 901

3 831

10

FR

Paris/Orly

26 188

-0.9

14 603

5 806

5 778

11

IE

Dublin

23 379

0.8

828

19 936

2 616

12

ES

Palma d e Mallorca

22 807

-1.6

6 313

15 602

892

13

UK

London/Stansted

22 338

-6.0

2 343

18 595

1 400

14

DK

København/Kastrup

21 687

1.8

1 894

13 650

6 142

15

UK

Manchester

21 062

-3.8

2 944

11 847

6 272

16

AT

Wien/Schwechat

19 687

5.2

684

12 446

6 557

17

IT

Milano/Malpensa

19 012

-19.5

3 086

9 655

6 272

18

BE

Bruxelles/National

18 369

3.5

2

12 047

6 320

19

SE

Stockholm/Arlanda

18 126

1.2

4 849

9 352

3 925

20

DE

Düsseldorf

18 103

1.8

4 440

8 485

5 179

21

EL

Athinai

16 362

-1.0

5 796

7 811

2 755

22

DE

Berlin/Tegel

14 454

8.4

6 983

5 275

2 195

23

PT

Lisboa

13 604

1.6

2 009

8 023

3 572

24

FI

Helsinki/Vantaa

13 435

2.2

2 701

7 844

2 889

25

DE

Hamburg

12 782

0.7

5 534

5 069

2 179

26

ES

Malaga

12 754

-6.0

2 794

9 298

662

27

CZ

Praha/Ruzyne

12 587

1.8

139

9 191

3 256

28

FR

Nice/Côte d'A zur

10 365

-0.2

4 370

4 546

1 449

29

DE

Köln/Bonn

10 296

-1.0

3 716

4 791

1 790

30

UK

London/Luton

10 174

2.6

1 321

7 867

986

               

35

PL

Warszawa/Okecie

9 480

2.7

943

6 134

2 404

38

HU

Budapest/Ferihegy

8 429

-1.8

-

6 392

2 037

54

CY

Larnaka

5 477

4.1

-

4 255

1 222

60

RO

Bucureşti/Otopeni

5 063

2.5

504

3 637

922

76

LV

Riga

3 687

16.8

31

2 770

887

84

BG

Sofia

3 205

17.7

137

2 609

458

85

MT

Malta/Luqa

3 125

5.2

-

2 849

276

103

SK

Bratislava/Ivanka

2 206

11.6

194

1 680

333

104

LT

Vilnius

2 042

19.1

0

1 566

476

118

EE

Tallinn/Ülemiste

1 804

4.8

21

1 445

339

124

LU

Luxembourg

1 713

4.8

0

1 383

329

127

SI

Ljubljana/Jože Pučnik

1 649

9.6

-

1 010

639

* The 30 busiest airports in 2008 in terms of total passengers carried and the top airport in each of the 12 Member States which have no airport among the top 30.

- Not applicable

0 Less than 500 passengers recorded

Top intra- and extra-EU airport pairs

1 000 passengers carried in 2008 and % growth 2008/2007

Intra-EU * airport pairs

Extra-EU airport pairs

Route

000s

%

Route

000s

%

1

Madrid/Barajas

Barcelona

3 498

-24.4

1

London Heathrow

New York/JFK

2 803

-1.3

2

Roma/Fiumicino

Milano/Linate

2 473

-1.1

2

London Heathrow

Dubai Intl

1 652

5.1

3

Paris/Orly

Toulouse Blagnac

2 325

-0.1

3

London Heathrow

Hong Kong Intl

1 494

2.8

4

Paris/Orly

Nice-Cô te d'Azur

2 281

-1.3

4

London Heathrow

Los Angeles Intl

1 461

3.9

5

London Heathrow

Dublin

1 811

-8.2

5

London Heathrow

Chicago - O'Hare Intl

1 460

-9.0

6

London Heathrow

Amsterdam/Schiphol

1 708

-5.0

6

K ø benhavn/
Kastrup

Oslo/Gardermoen

1 290

-2.5

7

Madrid/Barajas

Palma De Mallorca

1 708

-2.9

7

Paris-Charles d e Gaulle

New York/JFK

1 214

-29.8

8

Munchen

Hamburg

1 705

-3.0

8

Paris-Charles d e Gaulle

Montreal/Pierre Elliot Trudeau Intl

1 105

4.6

9

Roma/Fiumicino

Catania/Fontanarossa

1 668

9.5

9

London Heathrow

Singapore/Changi

1 066

-0.8

10

Berlin-Tegel

Frankfurt/Main

1 601

-2.9

10

London Heathrow

Washington Dulles Intl

1 041

-1.3

* I ncludes both national and international intra-EU routes.

  • Air passenger s have been calculated excluding double counting of national and intra-EU passenger transport, i.e. not counting the same passengers twice , once reported by the origin airport as departures and once by the partner airport as arrivals. Since the EU27 aggregate excludes double counting on intra-EU traffic, Member States' figures do not add up to the EU27 aggregate. For example, a person flying from Paris to London will be counted in France as a ‘departure passenger' and in the United Kingdom as an ‘arrival passenger' but only once at EU27 level.

This publication covers air transport at airports in the Member States with more than 150 000 passengers carried in 2008.

  • Eurostat , Statistics in Focus 91/2009, " Air passenger transport in Europe in 2008 ". The publication is available free of charge in PDF format on the Eurostat website.

Issued by: Eurostat Press Office

Johan WULLT

Tel: +352-4301-33 444

mailto:eurostat-pressoffice@ec.europa.eu

For further information on data:

Luis DE LA FUENTE LAYOS

Tel: +352-4301- 35 583

mailto:luis.de-la-fuente-layos@ec.europa.eu

Eurostat news releases on the Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

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